| Accounting cost: the cost of maintaining and checking the business records of a person or organization and the preparation of forms and reports for financial purposes. | Akuntansi biaya: biaya pemeliharaan dan memeriksa catatan bisnis seseorang atau organisasi dan penyusunan bentuk dan laporan untuk tujuan keuangan. |
| Accounts payable: Money which you owe to an individual or business for goods or services that have been received but not yet paid for. | Account yang terutang: Uang yang Anda berutang kepada orang pribadi atau bisnis untuk barang atau jasa yang telah diterima tetapi belum dibayar.
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| Accounts receivable: Money owed to your business for goods or services that have been delivered but not yet paid for. | Piutang: Uang berutang untuk bisnis Anda untuk barang atau jasa yang telah diserahkan tetapi belum dibayar. |
| Balance of payments: a list of a country's credit and debit transactions with international financial institutions and foreign countries in a specific period. | Neraca Pembayaran: daftar negara kredit dan debet transaksi dengan lembaga keuangan internasional dan negara-negara asing dalam periode tertentu. |
| Balanced budget: a budget in which planned expenditure on goods and services and debt income can be met by current income from taxation and other central government receipts. | Anggaran berimbang: anggaran di mana pengeluaran yang direncanakan atas barang dan jasa serta pendapatan utang dapat dipenuhi dengan pendapatan sekarang dari pajak dan penerimaan pemerintah pusat lainnya. |
| Benchmarking: Rating your company's products, services and practices against those of the front-runners in the industry. | Pembandingan: Rating produk perusahaan Anda, jasa dan praktek terhadap mereka dari depan pelari dalam industri. |
| Capital equipment: Equipment that you use to manufacture a product, provide a service or use to sell, store and deliver merchandise. Such equipment will not be sold in the normal course of business, but will be used and worn out or consumed in the course of business. | Peralatan modal: Peralatan yang Anda gunakan untuk memproduksi sebuah produk, memberikan jasa atau digunakan untuk menjual, menyimpan dan mengantarkan barang dagangan. Peralatan tersebut tidak akan dijual dalam kegiatan usaha normal, namun akan digunakan dan dipakai keluar atau dikonsumsi dalam perjalanan bisnis. |
| Capitalism: an economic and social system in which individuals can maximize profits because they own the means of production. | Kapitalisme: ekonomi dan sistem sosial di mana individu dapat memaksimalkan keuntungan karena mereka memiliki alat-alat produksi. |
| Certificate: A document representing partial ownership of a company that states the number of shares that the document is worth and the names of the company and the owner of the shares. | Sertifikat: Sebuah dokumen yg mewakili sebagian k’pemilikan perusahaan yang menyatakan jumlah saham yang dokumen b’harga & nama-nama perusahaan & pemilik saham |
| Depreciation: A decrease in value through age, wear or deterioration. Depreciation is a normal expense of doing business that must be taken into account. There are laws and regulations governing the manner and time periods that may be used for depreciation. | Depresiasi: Penurunan nilai melalui usia, memakai atau rusak. Penyusutan biaya normal melakukan bisnis yang harus diperhitungkan. Ada undang-undang dan peraturan yang mengatur cara dan jangka waktu yang dapat digunakan untuk depresias |
| Discount: A deduction from the stated or list price of a product or service in relation to the standard price. A discount is a selling technique to encourage customers to buy and is offered for a variety of reasons: for buying in quantity or for repeat buying; as a special offer to move a slow-moving line or for paying by cash, etc. | Diskon: Sebuah pengurangan dari daftar yang dinyatakan atau harga suatu produk atau jasa dalam kaitannya dengan harga standar. Diskon adalah teknik penjualan untuk mendorong pelanggan untuk membeli dan ditawarkan untuk berbagai alasan: untuk membeli dalam kuantitas atau untuk mengulangi membeli; sebagai penawaran khusus untuk memindahkan baris bergerak lambat atau untuk membayar secara tunai, dll |
| Distributor: Middleman, wholesaler, agent or company distributing goods to dealers or companies. | Distributor: perantara, grosir, agen atau perusahaan yang mendistribusikan barang ke dealer atau perusahaan.
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| equal opportunities: the granting of equal rights. privileges, and status regardless of gender, age, race, religion, disability, or sexual orientation. Equality in employment is regulated by law in most Western countries. | kesempatan yang sama: pemberian hak yang sama. hak istimewa, dan status tanpa memandang jenis kelamin, usia, ras, agama, ketidakmampuan, atau orientasi seksual. Kesetaraan dalam hubungan kerja diatur oleh undang-undang di kebanyakan negara-negara Bara |
| exchange controls: The regulations by which a country's banking system controls its residents' or resident companies' dealings in foreign currencies and gold. | kontrol devisa: Peraturan-peraturan di mana sebuah sistem perbankan negara mengendalikan penduduknya 'atau perusahaan penduduk' transaksi dalam mata uang asing dan emas. |
| Feedback: the communication of responses and reactions to proposals and changes or to the findings of performance appraisals with the aim of enabling improvements to be made. | Saran atau masukan: komunikasi tanggapan dan reaksi terhadap proposal dan perubahan atau temuan dari penilaian kinerja dengan tujuan memungkinkan perbaikan yang akan dibuat.
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| Fixed expenses: Those costs which don't vary from one period to the next. Generally, these expenses are not affected by the volume of business. | Biaya tetap: Orang-biaya yang tidak bervariasi dari satu periode ke depan. Biasanya, biaya ini tidak terpengaruh oleh volume bisnis.
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Rabu, 30 Desember 2009
Selasa, 10 November 2009
contoh surat permintaan barang
Dear sirs,
I want to order your crockery b’coz. We find your terms satisfactory and now send you our order for the following items of “Conway spot” ware (green). With gilt rims :
300 Teacups @15rb
300 Tea saucers @10rb
40 Tea puts, 1 liter @30rb
We note that you can supply these items from stock and look forward to delivery within the next few days.
Your falthfully.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
02 November 2009
Untuk sirs,
Say akan memesan barang pecah belah buatan and, karena saya melihat syarat” yang anda berikan sangat memuaskan dan sekarang saya mengirimkan pesanan berdasarkan barang dari ”conway spot”(hijau)”. Dengan pinggiran yang berkilat :
300 cangkir teh @15rb
300 cawan teh @10rb
40 poci, 1 liter @30rb
Kami harap, anda mengirim barang tersebut dari persedian & segera mengirim tidak lama dari waktu sekarang.
Salam hormat.
Selasa, 03 November 2009
soal conditional sentences
2. if i have more money would (you merry)me?
3. please dont signt this contac before i had check them
4. you would have a lot of friend if you did't be (you,not,be) so mean
5. if she had bougth a new house, she have been happy
6. Had it not rained, the farmers would have lost all of their crops.
7. If the airplane had not had a mechanical problem, we probably would have arrived in Winnipeg by now.
8. We would be lying on the beach in Mexico right now if we had been able to get our visas on time.
10. I would try to find more opportunities to write in English if I were you.
Senin, 02 November 2009
article conditional sentence
There are 3 kinds of conditional sentence
• True in the Present / Future Time
• Untrue in the Present / Future Time
• Untrue in the Past Time
1. True in The Present / Future Time
Form
if + Simple Present, will-Future
Example: If I find her address, I will send her an invitation .
The main clause can also be at the beginning of the sentence. In this case, don't use a comma.
Example: I will send her an invitation if I find her address .
The function is to show / explain plan, advice, and possibility / probability
For example
• If you don't have breakfast, you will be hungry.
• If the magazine is on my table, you can take it.
• If you come early you will not get punish from our headmaster.
Use
Conditional Sentences Type I refer to the future. An action in the future will only happen if a certain condition is fulfilled by that time. We don't know for sure whether the condition actually will be fulfilled or not, but the conditions seems rather realistic – so we think it is likely to happen.
Example: If I find her address, I'll send her an invitation.
I want to send an invitation to a friend. I just have to find her address. I am quite sure, however, that I will find it.
Example: If John has the money, he will buy a Ferrari.
I know John very well and I know that he earns a lot of money and that he loves Ferraris. So I think it is very likely that sooner or later he will have the money to buy a Ferrari.
2. Untrue in the Present / Future Time
Form
if + Simple Past, main clause with Conditional I (= would + Infinitive)
Example: If I found her address, I would send her an invitation .
The main clause can also be at the beginning of the sentence. In this case, don't use a comma.
Example: I would send her an invitation if I found her address .
Were instead of Was
In IF Clauses Type II, we usually use ‚were‘ – even if the pronoun is I , he , she or it –.
Example: If I were you, I would not do this .
The function of conditional sentence type two is to explain our imagination.
For Example
• If the price of gasoline were only Rp. 1000 I would be very happy.
• What would you do if you found $100.00 on the street.
• If I had a lot of money, I wouldn't stay here.
Use
Conditional Sentences Type II refer to situations in the present. An action could happen if the present situation were different. I don't really expect the situation to change, however. I just imagine „what would happen if …“
Example: If I found her address, I would send her an invitation .
I would like to send an invitation to a friend. I have looked everywhere for her address, but I cannot find it. So now I think it is rather unlikely that I will eventually find her address.
Example: If John had the money, he would buy a Ferrari .
I know John very well and I know that he doesn't have much money, but he loves Ferraris. He would like to own a Ferrari (in his dreams). But I think it is very unlikely that he will have the money to buy one in the near future.
3. Untrue In the Past Time
Form
if + Past Perfect, main clause with Conditional II
Example: If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation .
The main clause can also be at the beginning of the sentence. In this case, don't use a comma.
Example: I would have sent her an invitation if I had found her address .
There are 3 kinds of conditional sentence
• True in the Present / Future Time
• Untrue in the Present / Future Time
• Untrue in the Past Time
1. True in The Present / Future Time
Form
if + Simple Present, will-Future
Example: If I find her address, I will send her an invitation .
The main clause can also be at the beginning of the sentence. In this case, don't use a comma.
Example: I will send her an invitation if I find her address .
The function is to show / explain plan, advice, and possibility / probability
For example
• If you don't have breakfast, you will be hungry.
• If the magazine is on my table, you can take it.
• If you come early you will not get punish from our headmaster.
Use
Conditional Sentences Type I refer to the future. An action in the future will only happen if a certain condition is fulfilled by that time. We don't know for sure whether the condition actually will be fulfilled or not, but the conditions seems rather realistic – so we think it is likely to happen.
Example: If I find her address, I'll send her an invitation.
I want to send an invitation to a friend. I just have to find her address. I am quite sure, however, that I will find it.
Example: If John has the money, he will buy a Ferrari.
I know John very well and I know that he earns a lot of money and that he loves Ferraris. So I think it is very likely that sooner or later he will have the money to buy a Ferrari.
2. Untrue in the Present / Future Time
Form
if + Simple Past, main clause with Conditional I (= would + Infinitive)
Example: If I found her address, I would send her an invitation .
The main clause can also be at the beginning of the sentence. In this case, don't use a comma.
Example: I would send her an invitation if I found her address .
Were instead of Was
In IF Clauses Type II, we usually use ‚were‘ – even if the pronoun is I , he , she or it –.
Example: If I were you, I would not do this .
The function of conditional sentence type two is to explain our imagination.
For Example
• If the price of gasoline were only Rp. 1000 I would be very happy.
• What would you do if you found $100.00 on the street.
• If I had a lot of money, I wouldn't stay here.
Use
Conditional Sentences Type II refer to situations in the present. An action could happen if the present situation were different. I don't really expect the situation to change, however. I just imagine „what would happen if …“
Example: If I found her address, I would send her an invitation .
I would like to send an invitation to a friend. I have looked everywhere for her address, but I cannot find it. So now I think it is rather unlikely that I will eventually find her address.
Example: If John had the money, he would buy a Ferrari .
I know John very well and I know that he doesn't have much money, but he loves Ferraris. He would like to own a Ferrari (in his dreams). But I think it is very unlikely that he will have the money to buy one in the near future.
3. Untrue In the Past Time
Form
if + Past Perfect, main clause with Conditional II
Example: If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation .
The main clause can also be at the beginning of the sentence. In this case, don't use a comma.
Example: I would have sent her an invitation if I had found her address .
Use
Conditional Sentences Type III refer to situations in the past. An action could have happened in the past if a certain condition had been fulfilled. Things were different then, however. We just imagine, what would have happened if the situation had been fulfilled.
Example: If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation .
Sometime in the past, I wanted to send an invitation to a friend. I didn't find her address, however. So in the end I didn't send her an invitation.
Example: If John had had the money, he would have bought a Ferrari .
I knew John very well and I know that he never had much money, but he loved Ferraris. He would have loved to own a Ferrari, but he never had the money to buy one.
